In the bustling heart of Beijing, a grand parade recently unfolded, showcasing a dazzling array of military might. This event was not just for show; it marked a significant leap in President Xi Jinping’s ambitions for China’s defense industry. With more than 10,000 troops on display, over 100 aircraft soaring through the skies, and the unveiling of advanced weaponry, including an intercontinental ballistic missile, the parade aimed to highlight China’s transformation from a major buyer of foreign arms into a self-sufficient powerhouse capable of exporting military technology worldwide.
Historically, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) leaned heavily on military equipment from abroad, especially from Russia. However, in recent years, China has dramatically ramped up investments in its own defense companies, both state-owned and private. This push for self-reliance is fundamental to China’s military strategy. Analysts point out that relying on foreign suppliers could delay the PLA’s response to military situations, compromising the country’s readiness. Therefore, domestic production of military technology is seen as a crucial aspect of national security.
Commemorating 80 years since the end of World War II, the parade served not only as a display of military prowess but also as a demonstration of China’s growing status in global military technology. Over the last six years, experts have noted substantial advancements in China’s defense capabilities, and the event was a prime opportunity for Beijing to showcase these developments to both its citizens and potential foreign buyers. As China continues to expand its military exports, it has climbed to be among the top five arms sellers in the world, although it has not yet cemented its place at the very top of the market.
The allure of Chinese arms for certain countries is clear: competitive pricing, a broad selection ranging from drones to missile systems, and minimal restrictions on their usage unlike their Western counterparts. China has cleverly negotiated terms that allow nations short on cash to trade minerals, energy, or other resources in exchange for military hardware. It is a strategy that appeals particularly to nations in the global south, where options can be limited due to geopolitical constraints or Western hesitations.
Despite these advantages, experts caution that Chinese arms still carry a stigma of being inferior to Western military equipment. Many of the weapons are untested in rigorous combat situations, and there are persistent concerns regarding their quality and reliability. For instance, while there were instances of Chinese-made aircraft performing well in skirmishes, such as during a brief conflict between India and Pakistan in May 2025, many remain skeptical about the broader quality of the equipment. Nonetheless, the narrative is shifting, as the quality of Chinese exports improves, leading to increasing interest from various nations, albeit still below mature markets dominated by U.S. and European defense products.
This parade served a dual purpose beyond just showcasing military equipment. It was also a strategic message directed at the U.S. and its allies, signaling that China wields significant military capability and influence. The implications are clear: China is ready to assert its position on the global stage, not purely for monetary gain but to strengthen its strategic and diplomatic ties with emerging markets. As Beijing continues to advance its military objectives, it remains vital for global players to heed this message and recognize the shifting tides in the world’s defense landscape.
